Monthly Archives: February 2016

Infield shifts and keeping score

One of my tasks during March is to review the six volumes of my Baseball Basics for Brits series.

It doesn’t look like there are many factual changes that need to be made, but looking at the sixth volume about keeping score of baseball games did remind me of an article published on MLB.com just before Christmas about infield shifts.

Over the past five seasons, the use of infield shifts in MLB has moved from being a rarity applied to special cases to standard practice.  Managers have moved their fielders for particular occasions for years (bringing the infield in, shading the outfield a certain direction etc), but the infield shift is a bit more drastic than that.

Most games will produce at least one at-bat where the manger shifts his infielders around, leaving one side relatively open so that the bulk of the fielders are in an area that the stats show the particular batter is more likely to hit the ball to.

It’s a conundrum for people who keep score as in baseball every player is assigned a specific position and this is used to identify them when they make an assist, put-out or error.

The practice of moving fielders to account for the tendencies of the batter is a standard part of cricket where batsman have more control over where they hit the ball and, aside from the wicketkeeper, there aren’t fixed points (i.e. bases) that a fielder has to cover. Although there are many historic links between score-keeping in cricket and how it was applied to baseball, assigning numbers to fielders was one difference that baseball found its own answer to.

Thinking of someone as a third baseman, for example, always made sense as they fielded the ball around that corner of the diamond, but now a third baseman may make a play in the shortstop position, or possibly even where the second baseman would normally be (e.g. if the second baseman gets moved out to short-right-field and the third baseman covers that area to leave the shortstop covering the left-side of the infield, rather than the shortstop moving along to second base).

The obvious question from there is ‘so what?’. For official scorers, their primary interest is ensuring the right player gets credited (or debited) with their involvement, so it’s not a significant factor to them.

For those of us that keep score for fun, it can be more problematic because it’s something else for us to build into our idiosyncrasies.

None of us fans need to keep score of MLB games nowadays to keep track of what’s happening or to look back at a game, yet to say there’s no point in doing so is the same as saying there’s no point in doing anything. We could all buy tasty ready meals or get a takeaway to cover our main evening meal every day, but that doesn’t mean none of us bother cooking anymore. Whilst there’s a cost aspect to it (and a health one in most cases), it’s also just a case that people enjoy the process of cooking and like to produce meals in their own style and to their own taste.

It’s exactly the same with keeping score. When I score a game, I do so because I enjoy doing it and I like to produce my own individual account of the game.

This includes deciding what details are important or not and that’s where the infield shift conundrum comes in.

When someone hits a home run, I don’t just note down a ‘HR’ or fill in the box/circle, I make a note of the direction of the shot and embellish that for its length or significance depending on how the mood takes me on the day. I’m not a fastidious scorer who wants to note every little detail, it’s just that there are some elements that I like to make more of than others.

The more I think about this topic, the more I’m minded that if there’s an infield shift and the third baseman throws to first base whilst fielding at second, just noting a 5-3 put-out is missing something to me.

Try as I might, I haven’t managed to come up with a way of accounting for this type of scenario yet that doesn’t make things more complicated (e.g. my initial idea of using the player’s uniform number rather than classic fielding number gets fiddly pretty quickly). So I’m currently just adding a roman numeral next to the play and then making a note elsewhere on the scorecard (i.e. “i – SHIFT: 5 at 2B” or “ii – SHIFT: 4 in ShRF”).

An experienced scorer will tell you that the important thing isn’t the method itself, but being consistent with whatever method you choose. Sadly, I tend to fall down in that respect on my embellishments when scoring MLB games. I couldn’t say I’ll always note the infield shift and logic would tell me to either do it all the time or not at all, yet my score keeping is definitely a case of art over logic at times.

I’ll be giving some thought over the next month as to whether getting into any of this in a revision of my BBfB volume on keeping score is more confusing than it is helpful!

Pre-season research (i.e. recognising Rich Hill when you see him)

My last two articles have highlighted the two main pre-season purchases to get ready for the year ahead: MLB.TV and the Baseball Prospectus book.

The two come together really well in getting to know some of the players that have joined your chosen team over the off-season.

You’re not going to need to look back at some archived games to find out what David Price has to offer if you’re a Red Sox fan, but if your team tends to shop at the less-exclusive end of the market – sometimes rummaging through the bargain bins – then you may need to do some homework.

That definitely applies to me as an Oakland A’s fan and the player I was most interested in learning more about was Rich Hill.

Hill has been around the Majors for years so I have some familiarity with him, but he pitched only a combined 75.2 MLB innings in five seasons from 2010 to 2014 inclusive and then spent time in the Red Sox’s Minor League system last year before he was given a chance to start some games in September with Boston’s season already being a lost cause.

Out of nowhere Hill pitched extremely well, striking out 10 batters in each of his first three starts and then capping off his four-game season with six further strike-outs in six innings against the play-off bound New York Yankees.

The ever-opportunistic A’s signed Hill to a one-year deal worth $6m in the hope that those four starts were the sign of a late career revival rather than a last hurrah. I wouldn’t claim to be overly optimistic that he’ll still be in the starting rotation come the All-Star break, but $6m isn’t much for a free agent pitcher these days so you can understand why the A’s decided to take a chance.

Baseball Prospectus’s projected 2016 stat line for him suggests he could be a decent league-average starter and notes that “odds are Hill has at least temporarily revived his fascinating MLB career”, so there’s some cautious optimism to hang on to.

I didn’t catch any of Hill’s starts last September so got MLB.TV up on my TV via a Roku box and watched his second start, facing the potent Toronto Blue Jays’ batting line-up. The plan was to not only get to know how he goes about his craft (what type of pitches he uses etc) but also to start to learn the little details that you pick up when closely following players on your own team during the season.

There’s some very basic pointers to begin with, such as logging in my head that he’s a left-hander with a relatively conventional delivery (nothing especially unusual or eye-catching) and simply what he looks like so I’ll recognise him when I see him (again, not a factor for Red Sox fans and David Price).

From there, if you’ve been watching baseball for any length of time then you can pick up the basic scouting details for pitchers (albeit, this is just how he appeared in one start), which in the case of Hill meant:

  • His fastball is in the low-90s, although he’s not afraid to elevate it up in the strikezone (to his cost in the second inning of this game when Dioner Navarro struck a two-run homer into the left-field seats).
  • His main secondary pitch is a curveball (mid-70s MPH) that he is happy throwing to both sides of the plate. In this game he was particularly fond of throwing it to the outside corner to right-handed hitters.
  • He occasionally throws a change-up into the mix too, seemingly using a split-finger grip to do so.

That’s all good stuff, but what really made watching this start worthwhile was in learning two little tricks he likes to use.

The first because apparent when Hill got into some trouble in the second inning and the speedy Kevin Pillar was taking a lead off first base. Hill’s conventional approach went out of the window as he made all his throws to first base using a sidearm delivery. The NESN commentators noted that he had used a sidearm delivery to the plate in the past, something that I hadn’t ever logged in my memory bank (I’m sure I must have seen him pitching that way for the Cubs at some point) so was a useful tidbit to collect.

The second came in the fourth inning when, completely out of the blue, Hill suddenly dropped down and threw a sidearm curveball to Ryan Goins. I didn’t see that coming and neither did Goins. Hill then repeated the trick impressively in the fifth inning, first throwing the same pitch to strike out left-handed hitter Ben Revere, then doing so again to strike out right-hander (and far more dangerous) hitter Edwin Encarnacion.

All of this may count for naught if Hill staggers off a Spring Training mound clutching his elbow – the Spring Training sight we all dread – yet if he’s fit and raring to go in April, I’ll now know to watch for when he breaks out the sidearm curveball in the second or third time through the batting order.

And hopefully I won’t need to see his uniform number before working out who he is.

Nevermind the Bollocks, it’s Baseball Prospectus 2016

This past week has treated us all to sights of baseball’s return thanks to photos of teams taking part in their first days of Spring Training camps in Arizona and Florida.

It also treated me with a traditional ‘baseball is on its way’ sight of my own:

Bp2016

 

Yes, a copy of the Baseball Prospectus annual taking pride of place on my coffee table, with obligatory pencil for notes right beside it.

This has been a lapsed tradition in recent years. Living circumstances and regular travel meant that the convenience of a version on my Kindle made too much sense to ignore, yet in truth it was a compromise I was never completely happy with. After the initial week or two of reading, I found myself rarely delving into it because delving into an e-book just isn’t the same as flicking through a paper brick.

The whole point of the BP book is that it sits there close to hand when I’m watching or writing about baseball. If a recently promoted prospect is taking the field, or the TV coverage heads to a break with a low-profile reliever heading to the mound, I’ll be reaching for BP to find out more and inevitably reading about other players while I’m there.

My lack of e-book engagement has a bearing on it, but I have felt that the annual has taken a bit of a downturn in recent years in not quite being the essential resource it once was. Comments from regular readers about the 2016 edition were reassuringly positive and my first impressions are that this is a return to form.

The print layout is unquestionably improved from previous editions, with a better quality of paper being used and a nicely designed page that crams plenty of detail in without looking cluttered. Last year’s edition raised complaints about a small typeface and they’ve really focused on improving the layout, by all accounts. You can sample this thanks to the Philadelphia Phillies chapter being made available for free as a pdf.

Humour has always been a part of Baseball Prospectus, which can be difficult to get right as what’s funny to one person can be off-putting to another. The light-hearted asides often strike the right tone for my taste in this edition, although there’s one major exception to this.

The Houston Astros’ shortstop Carlos Correa made a big impression in his rookie season in 2015 and is rightly regarded as one of the most exciting young players in the Majors.

Sadly, BP decided that everyone knows Correa is an amazing talent and didn’t bother to try to give any insight about him, instead providing what can only be described as a load of aimless bollocks. It starts with “Correa is a Saturday morning, a cup of coffee and the second chapter of your new favourite book. He’s the 20 dollars you forgot to put in your winter coat ..” and goes on and on in the same vein for 10 whole lines.

It would have been fine starting that way, then saying ‘you get the picture’ and going on to put his rookie season in historical context or suchlike, but you’d expect a bit more from BP than thinking ‘errr, he’s really good isn’t he, let’s just write something silly’.

This is a rare exception among well over 1,000 player comments though, so don’t let that put you off from picking up a copy.

That also goes for the errors that do always creep into the book every year. They’ve got plenty of experience in producing this tome so it’s a bit frustrating (especially for the team themselves, I’m sure) that errors like mixing up charts, such as with the Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox here, make their way into the published product. However, BP always hold their hands up to it and try to rectify things by maintaining an Errata list and make Premium subscriber details for affected players free to view. It’s not perfect, but not the end of the world either.

Even with the snags, I can already tell I’m going to enjoy reading through the team essays during Spring Training, consulting the comments and projections as part of my fantasy draft preparations, learning more about some of the best prospects in the Minors, and heaving it from the coffee table countless times during the season to look up a player or two.

You might need to make some logistical allowances for getting the print version, its size and weight don’t make it an ideal travel companion and you’ll need a bloody big letterbox if you don’t make other arrangements to receive it in the post, but I’d definitely recommend making the effort.

Flicking through the print version is so much more satisfying than searching the e-book (the presentation of the tables is a bit his-and-miss that way too), as is avoiding typing comments and instead using a pencil to scribble essential notes down.

Such as writing the word ‘BOLLOCKS!’ next to that maddening Carlos Correa capsule.

MLB.TV 2016 subscription details

CovMLBTVHlSqMLB has announced the 2016 MLB.TV subscription options, offering us some new choices and a lower price to make their great service all the more appealing.

The key details are:

  • MLB.TV Premium price reduces by $20. Once UK tax is added, it will be $132 and that’s approximately £91 at current conversion rate. This allows you to listen to or watch all 2,430 regular season games live or on-demand, plus Spring Training games (at least 275 to be televised), plus all play-off games (the latter being available to us in the UK, but blacked out to US subscribers).
  • A new team-based subscription has been launched that allows you to listen to or watch all of the chosen team’s games at a reduced cost to the MLB-wide subscription. Including UK tax, that’s $102 or £71 at current conversion rate.

Further details

The subscription details can be found in full on MLB.com.

The most notable feature of the 2016 subscriptions is the new option to buy a team-based package that solely covers a particular team’s games. This has been added as part of the ‘Garber settlement’, which has come out of a legal case in the States about TV rights and MLB’s ‘blackout’ policy. You’ll notice on the MLB.TV subscription page that there are lots of bits about blackouts as they are now having to be even more explicit as to what U.S. subscribers will and won’t be able to watch when buying a subscription.

The Team subscription will cost $85 in the States. What that amounts to for us depends on the dollar/pound conversion rate at time of purchase, plus the fact that – as of last year – we now have to add tax on top. When you go to buy a subscription, it calculates the tax you’ll be paying once you change the country to ‘GB – United Kingdom’ (yes, that is a confusing heading and you’ll find it near the end of the drop-down list, just above United States).

The Team subscription adds $17 on top in tax for us in the UK, making the Team subscription $102 including tax, which as of time of writing is approximately £71.

The Garber settlement is also the reason why the MLB.TV Premium subscription price has fallen from $130 last year to $110 (the same price as the 2015 MLB.TV Standard service). MLB adds $22 on top for UK tax, making it $132 or approximately £91 including tax right now.

The MLB.TV Premium subscription includes the $20 MLB At Bat app. As in previous years, you’ll be able to download the free version of the app and then tie your MLB.TV subscription to it so that you can watch and listen to games on ‘connected devices’.

The one thing to note about all this is that it appears that the MLB.TV Standard package (i.e. MLB.TV on your PC, laptop or Mac) is no longer being offered. I would guess that the vast majority of subscribers paid the extra in previous seasons to have Premium anyway, but there will probably be some who have been happy to pay a little less and just to hook up a laptop to a TV. MLB seems to have addressed this through the Premium price decrease so previous Standard subscribers won’t have to pay extra.

As stated every year, what package to go for, and the value for money of them, is dependent on your own circumstances and how much you will use the subscription.

What can be said  for all is that, aside from the very occasional technical gremlin, you don’t have to worry about the quality of the service you are paying for provided you have a decent broadband connection.  MLB really were pioneers when it came to streaming live sport back in 2002 and it’s no surprise that a growing number of organisations, including the NHL, are signing deals with the underlying company, MLB Advanced Media, to capitalise on their expertise.

The games we can watch

The most important ‘value for money’ factor is simply how many games you have the inclination and ability to watch over the course of the year and therefore what use you’ll get from the subscription (I deliberately wrote year rather than season, as the subscriptions include off-season access to all games on-demand, which recent experience shows is a great help through the winter months!).

I round up all of the pre-midnight (UK time) working-day first pitches every Monday during the MLB regular season. This is on the basis that for the majority of people these will be the games that are most convenient to watch alongside the weekend contests as they take place during the British evening rather than in the early hours of the morning.

In the 2015 season, there were on average 10 ‘early’ games every working week, with three or four being shown on BT Sport and one or two being ‘MLB.com Free Games’ (i.e. games you can watch online even without a subscription). This average is based on 25 weeks of baseball and discounts the All-Star break week.

In terms of when you can catch games, over the course of a season the majority of ‘early’ games are on Wednesday or Thursday (69% combined in 2015), with Monday the next busiest day (primarily due to several U.S. national holidays), some on a Friday (the majority being games from Wrigley Field) and a handful on Tuesdays.

So even if you don’t want to sacrifice too much sleep, most weeks you’ll have a decent selection of games to watch live and you can also watch back any game on-demand in any case. Generally there will be a good five or six early games on a Saturday too, with pretty much every game on Sunday being a day-time (evening-time for us) contest other than the ESPN Sunday Night game.

Teams to watch

The Chicago Cubs’ emergence in 2015 as one of the best teams in MLB, with a host of exciting young players, was good news for baseball fans in the UK (apart from those supporting the Cardinals or Pirates, perhaps). They always come top of the ‘early’ game charts every year, and usually by a significant margin, due to the restrictions they are under at Wrigley Field in respect of the number of night game they can play.

Here’s a chart showing how many ‘early’ games every team was scheduled to play in the working week during 2015 (by ‘scheduled’ I mean the pre-midnight starts as of Monday for every week, so they include any rearranged games from earlier in the season, but not those rearranged at short notice, such as a game on Wednesday added due to a rain-out on Tuesday night etc).

2015MlbEarlyTeamsThe figures from 2015 generally fit the trend of previous seasons. The main exception to this comes in the Rays’ lowly ranking in 2015 as they’ve tended to be in the top ten of most early games played, so that may just be down to unique circumstances last year.

Team subscriptions

What baseball you plan to watch will go a long in determining whether paying the extra £20 to get the Premium MLB-wide service above a team subscription will be worthwhile.

Where the team-based subscription may be particularly appealing is for people who already pay for BT Sport. The TV coverage provides a decent selection of games to watch throughout the season, including the play-offs, so if the main benefit of MLB.TV is in allowing you to always catch your chosen team when you want without worrying about the TV schedulers picking the game, saving the £20 here might be worth doing.

There is one disclaimer on this: it’s not clear if the team-based subscription will include play-off games if your team makes it that far.

It’s understandable why that wouldn’t be boldly stated in the promotional details as it almost certainly wouldn’t be available to fans in the States, just as the post-season isn’t covered in MLB.TV Premium for them either. So, you might assume that as we in the UK get play-off games included in the Premium service, we would also get them for any play-off games played by our team in the team service.

However, that is just an assumption and unless that’s confirmed anywhere by MLB in the days ahead, be aware that it can’t be guaranteed. I’ll add a note here if that is definitively confirmed one way or the other.

Where you can watch

Both the MLB.TV Premium and Team-based packages allow you to watch games not only directly on a PC, laptop or Mac, but on a ‘connected device’ such as an iPad, Android device, AppleTV and so on. Some of these options are restricted based on territories so it’s worth checking the Connected Devices page on MLB.com for the latest information to check if it will definitely work on your device in the UK.

The comments on last year’s article here about the MLB.TV subscriptions, plus any comments added to this one, will offer some first-hand experience on what works and what doesn’t for us in the U.K. Note that some of the Connected Devices options will work in the regular season, but not during Spring Training.

All the baseball you could ever wish for!

Every year I write this article I have to repeat my comment that it is an absolutely wonderful thing that we have the option to follow MLB in this way nowadays.

Just fifteen years ago for most of us all we could watch was two games a week in the early hours on Channel 5 (although great TV coverage like Baseball on 5 is still much-missed, despite having MLB.TV).

Now we can watch whatever games we like, when we want to. £72 or £92 isn’t loose change, but if you love baseball then it’s a great investment and money well worth spending.

Top-tier baseball to return to Brighton and Enfield

The British Baseball Federation (BBF) today announced details regarding the 2016 National Baseball League (NBL).

There will be seven teams in the top tier of British baseball this year. They include five previous participants – the reigning champion London Mets, beaten 2015 finalists Southampton Mustangs, Essex Arrows, Herts Falcons and South London Pirates – plus two new teams who will hope to live up to the history of clubs that have represented their respective places with distinction in the past.

The Brighton Jets (previously Bulldogs) are moving up a level from Triple-A and bringing top-tier baseball back to Brighton since the glory days of the late 1990s and early 2000s. The Brighton Buccaneers won three national titles (1999, 2001 and 2002) to put themselves just behind the very elite four teams (Cobham Yankees, Hull Aces, Liverpool Tigers and London Warriors) to have won four national championships.

The club has decided to mark their return to the premier class by taking on the original Jets name used by Brighton baseball back in their debut campaign of 1962. Whilst the team may take 2016 as a year of getting reacquainted to this level, they will be intent on adding more national titles to the Brighton club’s history in the years ahead.

The other new entrants are the 2015 beaten Triple-A finalists the London Metros, who are moving on up to the top class and moving out to Enfield.

The Metros had an outstanding 2015 season, finishing the season with a perfect 22-0 record, only to suffer heartbreak in the National Championship final at the hands of the Cambridge Royals for the second year in succession.

They will be moving to Enfield as part of their promotion to the NBL and, whilst the team is still considering ideas for their new name, the prospect of top-tier baseball in the area can’t help but call to mind the Enfield Spartans team from years past.

Just like the Brighton Buccaneers, the Spartans captured three national championships during their existence and are one of only three teams in modern British baseball history to achieve this by way of three consecutive titles (1989, 1990 and 1991 – the other two teams being the Cobham Yankees in 1986-1988 and the recent Southern/Harlow Nationals of 2011-2013).

What is especially encouraging about the 2016 NBL entrants list is that all of the seven teams will be developing (and/or enhancing) junior programmes during the season.

Whilst it’s great to look back at teams from the past, there’s plenty of evidence to suggest that the present and future looks bright for British baseball too.

For more details on previous National Champions, take a look at the archives accessible on the Project COBB website.