Home MLB The impact of A-Rod’s admission

The impact of A-Rod’s admission

by Matt Smith

At 23.00 GMT tonight, ESPN will air an interview with Alex Rodriguez in which the man seen by many as the best in the game will admit to using a banned substance between 2001 and 2003. 

The magnitude of the story will become clear over the coming days when baseball will make a rare appearance in the sports sections of British daily newspapers.  The image of baseball will take a hit, but what does the news really mean for the sport as a whole? 

A-Rod’s admission relates to drug use during a period when MLB did not have a regular drug-testing programme.  From the mid-1980s onwards, the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) became prevalent and the vast majority of people (players, managers, owners, the Commissioner’s Office, the Players Union etc) turned a blind eye.  With no penalties in place, there was a tacit acceptance that taking drugs was simply a part of the game.

When pitchers and catchers start reporting to their Spring Training base in a couple of days’ time, they will begin preparations for a very different MLB competition to that of the 1990s and early 2000s.  A drug-testing programme is now well-established and players are being caught and punished.  As with any such programme, it is not perfect.  It is weaker than programmes used in some sports (e.g. athletics) and stronger than others (e.g. the NFL).  There will still be individuals who think they can (and possibly do) cheat the system. 

However, what MLB undoubtedly does have now is a clear stance that the use of PEDs is unacceptable and will not be tolerated.

Peter Gammons’ interview with Rodriguez will be analysed and scrutinised by many, from sports presenters to body language experts and the regular fan on the street.  Everyone will have an opinion on whether his comments are genuine or not.  When he claims “I was young, I was stupid, I was naïve”, it’s easy to roll your eyes and think you’ve heard it all before.

But his central message that “back then, [baseball] was a different culture” is not a mere buck-passing statement.  It is the most important truth relating to this whole subject.  Back then you could take PEDs, a significant amount of players did take PEDs and clearly enough people saw a benefit from doing so that they thought they should take PEDs to gain an advantage.

That’s not to exonerate any player from personal responsibility.  Everyone has to make their own decisions in life and many were able to resist the temptation.  What it does mean though is that demonising individuals, while tempting, won’t get us too far in terms of understanding why this situation developed and in learning lessons from it.

One lesson A-Rod (and his advisers) has learned is that when you get caught, the best approach is to admit to your previous mistakes.  Rodriguez is a genuinely great player.  There is every reason to believe that it wasn’t the use of PEDs for a limited period of his career that made him great and makes him so today.  However, he will always have that black mark against his name.  There can be no stronger deterrent to any young player considering the use of PEDs.

The weight of the past will continue to be a burden for the sport to deal with.  The ‘steroid era’ will provoke serious questions when comparing its signature players to those of previous generations and that is a criticial point for a game that has always valued its history so highly. 

Yet the immediate legacy of this era is that baseball has made significant progress in cleaning up the sport.  That fact shouldn’t get lost in the mix when news of this story, and the others that will no doubt follow, is reported in Britain and beyond.

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19 comments

Joe Cooter February 9, 2009 - 10:54 pm

As a fan of the Yankees, I have to be honest when I say that these past few days have been rough. I guess what we can take out of this entire situation has been rough emotionally. From a personal perspective, I don’t believe that we can judge Alex too harshly. I think that this shows that he is human and prone to all the frailties that human beings are prone too. I believe that at times, Alex can be emotionally insecure and all that he really wants is to fit in and be accepted by his pears. There are times when he tries too hard to do so. When he does do that, he runs into problems. I feel badly for Alex because ever since he came to the Yankees he has been the target of emence criticism and pressure to be the best. There are times when he can’t win for trying. Even his personal life, which includes Madonna, has been scrunitized.

I think that his desire to please people lies at the heart of his personal failings. I think when he signed for Texas he entered an environment where Steriods was accepted. This is not to condone what he has done. I realize that what he has done is cheating, however I am not convinced that Steriods alone can blameed for baseballs offensive numbers. To say that gGuys juiced up so therefor thats the reason they hit more homeruns is still a bit of stretched.

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Clive Barker February 10, 2009 - 2:38 pm

I’m certainly not the biggest A-Rod fan, in fact I am generally of the view that he is overrated but I must admit, I do admire him for admitting the use of steroids. He could have gone the route of Barry Bonds, Mark McGwire et al but he has done the manly thing and admitted it, granted he could have admitted it 14 months ago but claims he still didn’t know.

As for the effect that the steroids may have had on his figures, having looked at his stats for 2001-2003 and then 2004-2008, it is clear to see that there is actually very little difference. Many people are saying that Texas’ ballpark is much kinder to a rightey than Yankee Stadium and generally he isn’t too far off the figures he put up whilst using steroids. Some people are asking for the 150 odd HRs he hit in the period 2001-2003 to be expunged from his HR total and I can see why they are saying this, maybe it would remove the taint from A-Rod’s achievement in this category, especially if he makes it for the all time record. But the truth is that we cannot say for definite exactly how much of an effect it had on his performance. He has shown he is capable of hitting copious HRs without the steroids.

At the time A-Rod was taking the steroids, there was a culture of it being acceptable, how else could 104 players have tested positive?! This is in no way condoning what he did but he was young and did have a lot of pressure on him to perform. If he is to be believed, he has been clean for the last 5 seasons now and that could show a sign of maturity, on the other hand the fact that the use of steroids is now more frowned upon may have affected him too.

Overall, I admire A-Rod for being a man and admitting his mistakes. Whether he deserves to make Cooperstown is something that should be decided on the field. If necessary, expunge his stats for those 3 seasons and judge him on his “clean” years but for goodness sake, do NOT tar him with the same brush as those who continue to lie about their use of steroids. I would also like to mention Andy Pettite, he admitted to using banned substances, and things seem to have died down around him now. Just because this is A-Rod does not mean that he should be treated differently! He has admitted what he did and is asking for forgiveness. He has another 9 years on his contract with the Yankees and I think he should have the support that he deserves. He will now be under more scrutiny than ever and we will see if he truly does deserve a place in Cooperstown.

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Joe Cooter February 10, 2009 - 6:50 pm

Well I should have know it would come to this but Congressman Elijah Cummings (Democrat-Maryland) has come out and suggested that Arod should come to Capitol Hill to testify (on other sites). I have said this before and I shall say it again here, Congress should lay off this and persue other matters which are of greater importance to the American People. How about passing the economic stimulus package or bringing home the troops from Iraq. That’s what the people elected you for. Not to try and score political points on professional athletes. How about we look at his activities as a politician. I’m sure that we could find something their that he wouldn’t want made public. Mind you, I’m saying this as a loyal democrat who recognizes what is important to my own country. Arod’s use of steriods rank pretty low on my list.

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Matt Smith February 10, 2009 - 6:59 pm

Yep, it’s just grandstanding designed to get the Congressman some publicity and to achieve nothing in the way of learning from the past.

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Joe Cooter February 11, 2009 - 10:38 am

Fortunately Commonsence has previaled. The chairman of the House Government and Oversight committee has said on the record they will not be wasting their time with this. He sighted the fact that Congress had more important things to do. Any they do.

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Joe Cooter February 11, 2009 - 12:22 pm

Here is an interesting article I found on MLB.com. Basically Marvin Miller take the whole situation to tasks and states, correctly that their has been no scientific proof that performance enhancing drugs actually helps performance, atleast in baseball. He says that players use it because they believe that it will help their performance but that does not actuall mean that it will help their performance. The first sound and rational thing I’ve heard on this controversy in a LONG time.

Here is the Article

http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090210&content_id=3816780&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnerId=rss_mlb

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Matt Smith February 11, 2009 - 6:51 pm

Thanks for passing on this link Joe. The full article on ESPN.com has a lot of very interesting points in it. Definitely some strong views to throw into the debate.

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Chico February 13, 2009 - 10:14 pm

I respectfully disagree. Come on! You know juicing up is cheating and is responsible for much of the on field performances that we saw in the era. Of course it helped! Get real please?

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Chico February 13, 2009 - 10:16 pm

That is an unsound AND irrational view!

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Joe Cooter February 13, 2009 - 11:54 pm

Chico with all do respect, what is an unsound and irrational view. I just found this sight that actually bothered to try and measure it and found that you can’t the power numbers. Here the website http://steroids-and-baseball.com/

He also take shots at the poeple who seem to be screaming the loudest but haven’t really bother to check to see if they have scientific proof to back up their claims, which would be ALL of ESPN, Mike Lupica, Jay Merrioti, Mike Francesca and virtually the entire American Sports Journalism establishment who seem behind the times when it comes to actually reporting the news. I realize this is a bit of a stretch but this entire hysteria over steriods and baseball is beginning to remind me of McCarthyism and the House Un-American Activities Committee’s anti communist which hunts. This is not to condone any drug use, but the hysteria has gotten insufferable.

It also reminds me to a certain degree of the Scopes Monkey Trail. For those of you not from the United States let me go off topic for a second, but I need to explain. The Scopes Monkey Trial involved a School Teacher from who rural Tenessee who was charged with violating a statue against teaching Darwin’s theory of Evolution in school. That Battle pitted those who would wrap themselves up in their own morality and those who believe science shouldn’t be censored. Although Scopes was convicted and find one Hundred bucks, The trail showed that Fundamentalists have no business in trying to run peoples lives. That my friends is what these sports writers have become. I bet if you polled them they would say that Darwinism is akin to communism. Bit of a Shame really.

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Chico February 14, 2009 - 9:18 pm

Wow! You are so ridiculous it is not even worth trying to have a rational discussion. Keep making excuses. Thank goodness that thoughts like this are in the minority! Yep, the gospel of Marvin Miller! lol!!!

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Chico February 14, 2009 - 9:23 pm

Bonds, Mcguire, Clemens, Palmero, A-rod, (probably Sosa), etc. did it all in their mind. Amazing.

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Chico February 14, 2009 - 9:50 pm

One last thing: Miller’s comments are being seen as the babbling’s of a 91 year old bitter, ex union man. Kind of sad really.

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Joe Cooter February 15, 2009 - 2:40 am

How are my comments irrational? If pointing out that their has been no credible scientific evidence is being irrational then call me irrational. If speaking out against a witch hunt is irrational then Yes I am irrational. I shall have you know that just because the majority of people would think that they world was made in seven days, it doesn’t necessarily follow that it actaully was made in seven days. If 65% of the population believed the moon was made of cream cheese, would that necessarily mean that the moon was made of cream cheese. No it would not.

All I am trying to do is defend against a witch hunt because somebody has to do it. I don’t need to tell you that steriods alone can not explain the explosion of offensive numbers in the mid to late 90’s. Several other factors contributed to the situation. Each of which probably had a greater impact on what was going on.

1. New Ball parks were built which were more hitter friendly than the parks they replaced.

2. Two expansions creating four new teams within a five year period which devastated the pitching pool.

3. The ever shrinking strikezone, where in the umpires stopped calling strikes above the belt.

All of these factors played a part in the increased offenses output that occured during this period. To simply disregard this and attribute it all to chemicals is simply nonsence and bad science.

In addition it doesn’t take into account how steriods may actually hinder ones performance by causing a player to break down and go on the disabled list. Yes steriods do help a player grow muscles but they are not all that flexible and are subject to injury a lot quicker. Just look at what happened to Ken Caminiti, Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire. All of them took steriods and suffered serious injuries which ultimately curtailed their performance.

How is any of that being irrational? As Casey Stengal once said, “You can look it Up.”

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Chico February 15, 2009 - 2:59 am

Baloney! I challenge you to spout that silly talk on forums in papers like the Chicago Tribune, L.A. times , any N.Y. paper, Fox Sports, U.S.A. Today, etc. instead of GB Baseball and you will be overwhelmed with commentary much worse than you have heard by me from FANS, not reporters. You are dilusional, dude. I will say no more. Get some courage and spout your blather to other baseball fans and you will stand alone with poor old Marvin Miller. I am beginning to wonder if you really believe this crap or are putting it on. Either way, Ido feel sorry for you. The Earth is flat by the way.

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Chico February 15, 2009 - 3:00 am

Please learn to spell also. Your grammar is a disgrace.

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Chico February 15, 2009 - 3:01 am

Casey StengEl!

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Joe Cooter February 15, 2009 - 11:04 am

For the record I have done that, and have continued to write about it and send in email to places like ESPN and the what. One time I had my email, which explained what I just wrote, read on the air and one of the Commentators openly mocked it trying to attribute everything to “The Juice.” I would write more emails to ESPN but lately they’ve had a policy of not reading anything that goes against the company line. I used to write stuff like this in emails to my local talk radio host, but they don’t even listen. Tell me Chico, have you always been such a puritan?

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Chico February 15, 2009 - 3:26 pm

My apologies to you Joe Cooter for my comments about your grammar and spelling. That was uncalled for and I do apologize. I also apologize to Matt Smith and Joe Gray for my behavior. This is a wonderful Website. Everyone has an opinion and I will leave it at that. Thanks guys for allowing me to share some baseball with you and learning about Baseball in GB! I am not going to waste my time trying to convince people of the dangers of PED’s and their devastating effect on the game. If individuals cannot see that, then that’s too bad. Anyway, again I apologize for any commentary that became personal. Thanks again guys! Chico

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